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EAN 9780118803878 · H.M.S.O. · air -- pollution.
9780118803878Plain-language summary of each regulated substance found above, drawn from public regulatory data.
Styrene is a chemical used to make plastics, rubber, and resins—you’ll find it in items like disposable cups, food containers, insulation, and synthetic carpets. It’s also a natural component in some foods like strawberries and coffee. California’s Proposition 65 lists styrene because it can cause cancer. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies it as Group 2B (possibly carcinogenic to humans), based on studies showing it may increase cancer risk with long-term exposure. The main concern is for workers who breathe in styrene fumes during manufacturing, but everyday consumer contact is generally low. To reduce exposure, avoid burning or overheating styrene-containing products. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: California OEHHA Proposition 65 List (https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list).
Styrene is a chemical used to make plastics, rubber, and resins—you might find it in packaging, insulation, or fiberglass boats. It's also known as vinylbenzene. The World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies styrene as Group 2B, meaning it is "possibly carcinogenic to humans." This classification is based on limited evidence from human studies and sufficient evidence from animal studies. IARC's evaluation comes from Monograph Volume 121. While styrene is common in many everyday products, the regulation focuses on potential long-term risks from exposure, especially in workplaces where people handle it regularly. The key facts are: - IARC Group 2B: possibly carcinogenic to humans. - Used in plastics, rubber, and resins. - Regulated due to limited human and sufficient animal evidence. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: WHO IARC Monographs (https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications).
Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, strong smell. It is a natural component of crude oil and is also produced during gasoline manufacturing. You might encounter toluene in products like paint thinners, nail polish removers, adhesives, and some cleaning agents. It is also used in the production of other chemicals and as a solvent in printing and leather tanning. California’s Proposition 65 lists toluene because it can cause developmental harm, meaning it may affect a developing baby during pregnancy. The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) added toluene to the Proposition 65 list on January 1, 1991, based on evidence of developmental toxicity. This does not mean that every product containing toluene is dangerous, but it is a warning to help you make informed choices. For more details, visit the California OEHHA Proposition 65 List at https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative.
Toluene is a liquid chemical found in products like paints, thinners, adhesives, and some cleaning agents. It has a strong, sweet smell and is used to help dissolve other substances. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) restricts toluene under REACH Annex XVII because it can be harmful if you breathe in its fumes or get it on your skin for a long time. High exposure may affect the nervous system, causing headaches or dizziness, and it can also harm unborn babies during pregnancy. The restriction limits how much toluene can be in products sold to the public, especially in adhesives and paints, to reduce these risks. For example, products for consumers must not contain more than 0.1% toluene by weight. This rule helps keep everyday items safer for you and your family. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: ECHA REACH Annex XVII (Restrictions on Use) - https://echa.europa.eu/substances-restricted-under-reach
Benzene is a chemical that occurs naturally in crude oil and gasoline, and it's also used to make plastics, resins, synthetic fibers, and some cleaning products. You might encounter it in vehicle exhaust, cigarette smoke, or industrial emissions. California's Proposition 65 lists benzene because it can cause cancer and reproductive harm, including birth defects or other developmental issues. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies benzene as Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans), and it's also linked to damage to the immune system and bone marrow. Because of these risks, California requires businesses to warn consumers if they are exposed to benzene above certain levels. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: California OEHHA Proposition 65 List (https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list).
Benzene is a chemical that occurs naturally in crude oil and is also produced by human activities like burning gasoline and tobacco. You might encounter it in industrial settings, as it is used to make plastics, resins, synthetic fibers, and some types of rubber. It is also a component of gasoline. The World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies benzene as Group 1, meaning it is carcinogenic to humans. This classification is based on strong evidence from studies of people exposed to benzene at work, showing it can cause leukemia. Because of these risks, many countries strictly limit benzene in consumer products like gasoline and in workplace air. The key point is that IARC's classification is a hazard warning, not a measure of your personal risk from everyday exposure. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: WHO IARC Monographs (https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications)
Benzene is a chemical that occurs naturally in crude oil and is also produced from coal. It is a colorless or light yellow liquid with a sweet smell. You might find it in gasoline, some industrial solvents, and as a starting material for making plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers like nylon. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) restricts benzene under REACH Annex XVII because it is classified as a carcinogen (causing cancer) and can harm your blood-forming organs with long-term exposure. The restriction limits how much benzene can be present in products placed on the market, such as toys or consumer goods, to protect people from these risks. For example, benzene cannot be used in concentrations above 0.1% by weight in substances or mixtures sold to the public. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: ECHA REACH Annex XVII (Restrictions on Use) - https://echa.europa.eu/substances-restricted-under-reach
Benzene is a clear, sweet-smelling liquid that comes from natural sources like crude oil and is also produced by chemical processes. It's used in industrial settings to make plastics, synthetic fibers, and other chemicals. However, benzene is banned in cosmetics under EU Regulation 1223/2009 because it is a known human carcinogen—the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies it as Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans). Even small amounts in products like lotions or perfumes can pose serious health risks, including damage to bone marrow and increased risk of leukemia. That's why the EU's Cosmetics Regulation strictly prohibits benzene in any cosmetic product. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: EU CosIng database (https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/).
Source: California OEHHA Proposition 65
Source: WHO IARC Monographs
Source: Health Canada
Source: China NMPA cosmetics regulation
Source: EU Regulation 1223/2009 Annex II
Source: ECHA CLP Annex VI
Source: ECHA REACH Annex XVII
Source: Umweltbundesamt — Rigoletto
Source: U.S. CDC NIOSH
GHS hazard classifications and PubChem CIDs from NIH PubChem (NCBI / U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Hover any pictogram for its meaning.
A factual report of what public registries and product databases returned for this EAN. We do not authenticate products or issue safety verdicts — we only report what we found.
978 indicates the issuing office in Bookland (ISBN-13) (this is the country where the brand owner registered the EAN; it is not necessarily where the product was manufactured. Source: GS1 country code list)Sources scanned: GS1 country prefix · Wikidata brand registry · Open Beauty / Food Facts · USDA FDC Branded Foods · Nudger GTIN dataset · EU Safety Gate (RAPEX) · US CPSC · US FDA recalls · Health Canada Recalls · NHTSA recalls · ECHA SVHC · REACH Annex XVII · EU RoHS · Stockholm POPs · CLP Annex VI · EU Cosmetic Annex II · EU Ecolabel · US ENERGY STAR · US EPA Safer Choice · US FDA GUDID · EU EUDAMED.
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About this section. We aggregated what we found across 24 public registries and product databases as of . This is not an authentication, certification, or safety endorsement. Coverage gaps in our source data exist. For definitive verification, please contact the manufacturer or the relevant regulator directly.
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