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The chemistry of zinc, cadmium and mercury.

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EAN 9780080188621 · Pergamon P. · books

Identity

Name
The chemistry of zinc, cadmium and mercury.
Barcode (EAN/GTIN)
9780080188621
Brand / Manufacturer
Pergamon P.
Category
books
GS1 Prefix
Bookland (ISBN-13) (GS1 prefix 978)

Regulated substances (11)

About these substances

Plain-language summary of each regulated substance found above, drawn from public regulatory data.

Mercury and its compounds (CAS 7439-97-6)

Mercury is a naturally occurring metal that can be harmful to human health, especially the nervous system and reproductive health. It appears in various forms, including methylmercury and thimerosal, and has been used in products like thermometers, dental fillings, batteries, and some vaccines. Because mercury can build up in the body and damage the brain and developing fetus, it is regulated under the EU REACH SVHC Candidate List as a neurotoxin and toxic for reproduction. International efforts, such as the Minamata Convention, also aim to reduce mercury pollution. The European Chemicals Agency lists mercury and its compounds as substances of very high concern, meaning their use is strictly controlled to protect people and the environment. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) Candidate List of SVHCs - https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table

Mercury and mercury compounds (CAS 7439-97-6)

Mercury and mercury compounds are naturally occurring elements that can be found in various forms, such as metallic mercury, methylmercury, and mercuric chloride. They have been used in products like thermometers, dental fillings, some vaccines (as thimerosal), and industrial processes. Mercury is regulated under California Proposition 65 because it can be toxic to the nervous system, especially during fetal development and early childhood. The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) lists mercury and its compounds as substances known to cause developmental harm (endpoint DF). This means that exposure to high levels, particularly through contaminated fish or certain products, may pose risks. The regulation helps inform consumers so they can make safer choices. For more details, see the official list at https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative.

Mercury (CAS 7439-97-6)

Mercury is a naturally occurring metal that is liquid at room temperature, often found in old thermometers, dental fillings, batteries, and some light bulbs. It is regulated under EU REACH Annex XVII because it can build up in the environment and harm wildlife and human health over time. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) restricts its use in many consumer products to reduce exposure, as mercury can damage the nervous system, especially in developing children. For example, the rules limit mercury in measuring devices, electrical switches, and cosmetics. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: ECHA REACH Annex XVII (Restrictions on Use) at https://echa.europa.eu/substances-restricted-under-reach.

Mercury (Hg) (CAS 7439-97-6)

Mercury (Hg) is a heavy metal that is a natural element, but it can be harmful to humans and the environment. It is used in some older electronics, like fluorescent lamps, switches, and batteries, as well as in dental fillings and some medical devices. Mercury is regulated because it is a neurotoxin, meaning it can damage the nervous system, and it is bioaccumulative, which means it builds up in the bodies of animals and people over time, especially in fish. The EU RoHS Directive restricts mercury in electrical and electronic equipment to protect health and the environment. For example, the EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU Annex II (with 2015/863 amendment) limits mercury to no more than 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative.

Mercury and its compounds, except those special cases included in Annex V (CAS 7439-97-6)

Mercury is a naturally occurring metal that is toxic even in small amounts. It and its compounds were once used in some skin-lightening creams, eye makeup, and other cosmetics, but the European Union now bans them from all cosmetic products under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. The reason for the ban is that mercury can build up in the body over time, harming the kidneys and nervous system. It can also cause allergic skin reactions. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies mercury and its compounds as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Because of these risks, the EU Cosmetic Regulation Annex II lists mercury and its compounds as prohibited ingredients, with only a few special exceptions for preservatives in very low amounts, which are listed separately in Annex V. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: EU Regulation 1223/2009 Annex II (Cosmetic Products) - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1223

Cadmium and its compounds (CAS 7440-43-9)

Cadmium is a natural metal found in the earth's crust, often used in batteries, pigments, plastics, and jewelry. It can also appear as compounds like cadmium oxide, cadmium chloride, or cadmium sulfate. The European Union's REACH regulation lists cadmium and its compounds as substances of very high concern because they are carcinogens and can be toxic to organs with repeated exposure. This means cadmium is linked to an increased risk of cancer and can harm kidneys, bones, or lungs over time. Because of these risks, REACH restricts cadmium in jewelry, plastics, and brazing materials to limit human exposure. You might encounter cadmium in old batteries, some paints, or certain metal coatings. The goal of regulation is to reduce your contact with this metal, especially in everyday items. For more details, see the EU REACH SVHC Candidate List at https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative.

Cadmium (CAS 7440-43-9)

Cadmium is a naturally occurring metal that is used in batteries, pigments, coatings, and some fertilizers. It can also be found in cigarette smoke. Because cadmium can build up in the body over time, California's Proposition 65 program lists it as a chemical known to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. The "C" in the listing stands for cancer, "DM" for developmental and male reproductive toxicity, and "R" for female reproductive toxicity. This means that products containing cadmium must carry a warning label if they expose people to significant amounts. The regulation is based on scientific evidence that cadmium can harm the kidneys, bones, and lungs with long-term exposure. You can find the official list of these chemicals at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) website: https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative.

Cadmium and cadmium compounds (CAS 7440-43-9)

Cadmium and cadmium compounds are naturally occurring metals found in the earth's crust. You might encounter them in rechargeable batteries, some pigments, coatings, and certain fertilizers. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies cadmium and its compounds as Group 1, meaning they are carcinogenic to humans. This classification is based on strong evidence from studies showing that exposure, especially through inhalation or ingestion, can increase the risk of lung cancer and other cancers. IARC's evaluation is part of its Monographs program, which reviews scientific data to identify cancer hazards. The agency does not say that everyone exposed will get cancer, but that the link is well-established. This summary draws on public regulatory data; the linked source is authoritative. Source: WHO IARC Monographs (https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications)

California Prop 65 substance (2)

Source: California OEHHA Proposition 65

IARC carcinogen (1)

Source: WHO IARC Monographs

EU RoHS restricted substance (2)

Source: EU Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS)

REACH SVHC (3)

Source: ECHA Candidate List of SVHC

Health Canada Cosmetic Hotlist (2)

Source: Health Canada

China NMPA banned cosmetic (2)

Source: China NMPA cosmetics regulation

EU CLP Harmonised Hazard (1)

Source: ECHA CLP Annex VI

EU REACH Restricted (Annex XVII) (2)

Source: ECHA REACH Annex XVII

DE UBA Rigoletto (water hazard class) (2)

Source: Umweltbundesamt — Rigoletto

Italian Pesticide Active Substance Register (1)

Source: Ministero della Salute (Italia)

GHS hazard classifications and PubChem CIDs from NIH PubChem (NCBI / U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Hover any pictogram for its meaning.

What we found about this product

A factual report of what public registries and product databases returned for this EAN. We do not authenticate products or issue safety verdicts — we only report what we found.

Identifier checks

Registry scans

Sources scanned: GS1 country prefix · Wikidata brand registry · Open Beauty / Food Facts · USDA FDC Branded Foods · Nudger GTIN dataset · EU Safety Gate (RAPEX) · US CPSC · US FDA recalls · Health Canada Recalls · NHTSA recalls · ECHA SVHC · REACH Annex XVII · EU RoHS · Stockholm POPs · CLP Annex VI · EU Cosmetic Annex II · EU Ecolabel · US ENERGY STAR · US EPA Safer Choice · US FDA GUDID · EU EUDAMED.
Last refreshed: .

About this section. We aggregated what we found across 24 public registries and product databases as of . This is not an authentication, certification, or safety endorsement. Coverage gaps in our source data exist. For definitive verification, please contact the manufacturer or the relevant regulator directly.

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Disclaimer. Substance and ingredient information is matched against public government registries (cited above) and may be incomplete or imprecise for a specific batch. This page is informational only and does not constitute medical, legal, or safety advice. For health concerns consult a qualified specialist. For confirmed product safety status refer to the manufacturer and the linked regulatory source.

Provenance

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